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This edited volume addresses an important dimension
of terrorism which has to date gone virtually unexamined. International
terrorists have developed a global knowledge network through which tactics
and strategies are increasingly shared. For example, there is increasing
evidence that al Qaeda has learned new tactics from Hezbollah and other
organizations. Recent studies suggest various forms of collaboration
between terrorist organizations and criminal organizations, particularly
in the Tri-Border region of South America. Experts from the CIA, DIA
and FBI have discovered that Islamic terrorists have used the same designs
for car bombs in Africa, the Middle East and Asia. And the increasingly
widespread availability of information technology has enabled terrorist
organizations to communicate in new and more effective ways (including
websites, user groups, chat rooms, and e-mail). These and other observations
indicate that there is a global sharing of ideas and lessons learned
among international terrorists.
However, relatively little is known in the intelligence community or
among scholars in security studies about various dimensions of teaching
and learning in the terrorism world. This volume seeks to fill a gap
in the research literature by focusing focus on knowledge development,
legitimization and transmission among terror networks as well as within
certain terrorism cell structures. Several case studies will be included
to demonstrate how terrorist networks can be viewed as learning organizations,
able to draw on situational awareness to adapt their behavior in ways
that (for example) renders technology such as unmanned aerial vehicles
(UAVs) and satellite phones ineffective. Overall, this volume provides
a wealth of insights on the transfer of knowledge in the world of terrorism,
offering policy implications for counterterrorism professionals, scholars,
and policymakers. The timeliness and importance of these issues should
make the volume very attractive to a broad audience. As the old adage
confirms, the value of knowledge can never be overestimated, and the
price of ignorance can never be underestimated. The global struggle
for survival against terrorism exemplifies this in unprecedented ways.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
James Forest, U.S. Military Academy
- How Terrorists
Learn
Michael Kenney, Pennsylvania State University - Harrisburg
- Organizational
Learning and Terrorist Groups
Horacio Trujillo, RAND Graduate School and Brian A. Jackson,
Rand Corporation
- Training
Camps and Other Centers of Learning
James Forest, U.S. Military Academy
- Virtual
Training Camps: Terrorist Use of the Internet
Gabriel Weimann, U.S. Institute of Peace
- The Media
as a Showcase for Terrorism
Cindy Combs, UNC Charlotte
- The Technical
Challenges of Nuclear and Radiological Terrorism
Anette Schaper, Peace Research Institute Frankfurt
- Al Qaeda's
Lose and Learn Doctrine: The Trajectory from Oplan Bojinka to 9/11
Rohan Gunaratna, Institute of Defense and Strategic Studies,
Singapore
- Learning
to Survive: The Case of the Islamic Resistence Movement (Hamas)
Kim Cragin, RAND Corporation
- Renew to
Last: Innovation and Strategy of the Revolutionary Armed Forces
of Colombia (FARC)
Román D. Ortiz, Universidad de Los Andes, Colombia
- The Making
of the Jemaah Islamiyah Terrorist
Kumar Ramakrishna, Institute of Defense and Strategic Studies,
Singapore
- Conclusion
James Forest, U.S. Military Academy
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